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Impact of cyclic water stress on growth, physiological responses and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown in tropical environment Ciência Rural
Zain,Nurul Amalina Mohd; Ismail,Mohd Razi; Puteh,Adam; Mahmood,Maziah; Islam,M Robiul.
A series of water stress cycles [5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 days of irrigation intervel including control flooded (CF), control saturated (CS)] were exposed to investigate the impact of cyclic water stress on growth, physiological responses and yield of a famous Malaysian rice variety, MR220. The study also aimed to determine optimum irrigation schedule for better production of rice. It was observed that grain yield, total biomass, filled spikelet, 1000 grain weight, total panicle, tillers mortality, plant height and number of tillers per plant reduces with increased duration of water stress cycles. Grain yield was higher both in CF and CS condition and those are statistically identical to 5 days of stress cycle or irrigation intervel. The present experiment...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water stress; Prolein accumulation; Antioxidant enzyme; Rice variety MR220.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782014001202136
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PERFORMANCE OF YIELD AND YIELD CONTRIBUTING CHARACTERISTICS OF BC2F3 POPULATION WITH ADDITION OF BLAST RESISTANT GENE Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Hasan,Muhammad Mahmudul; Yusop,Mohd Rafii; Ismail,Mohd Razi; Mahmood,Maziah; Rahim,Harun Abdul; Latif,Mohammad Abdul.
ABSTRACTThe study was carried out in the University Putra Malaysia (UPM) Rice Research Centre to evaluate the yield performance of newly developed selected blast resistant plants of BC2F3 generations derived from a cross between MR263, a high yielding rice variety but blast susceptible and Pongsu Seribu 1, donor with blast resistant (Pi-7(t)and Pi-d (t)1, Pir2-3(t)genes and qLN2 QTL), Malaysian local variety. On the basis of assessed traits, the plants 12, 6, 7, 5, 21, 22, 5, 26, 11, 8, 10, 13 and 15 had the higher yield, blast resistant and good morphological traits. More than 70% heritability was found in days to maturity, plant height, tiller numbers per hill, and panicle per hill, 80% heritability was found in filled grain and yield per hill and more...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Yield; Rice; Fungi resistance.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542015000500463
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Ultrastructure study of Vanda Kasem's Delight orchid's protocorm-like body Horticultura Brasileira
Gnasekaran,Pavallekoodi; Mahmood,Maziah; Subramaniam,Sreeramanan.
ABSTRACT Growing orchids has been classified as an international business since it covers 8% of the world floriculture trade. Thus, large-scale micropropagation of orchid using tissue culture techniques and improvement of some essential traits, such as resistances to various diseases and pests, and tolerances to environmental stresses, such as low temperatures and low light intensities, via genetic engineering acknowledged the orchids as one of the top ten cut flowers. Protocorm-like bodies (PLBs) are excellent explants for clonal propagation, artificial seeds development and genetic engineering since they are organized and easily regenerable somatic embryos that propagate rapidly. Vanda Kasem's Delight hybrid orchid's PLBs derived from shoot tip culture...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vanda Kasem's Delight; Morphology; Scanning electron microscope; Transmission electron microscope..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362016000300333
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